Тестовый вопрос
According to the research of the 2023 Nobel Laureate in Economics, which statement is correct?
Option A (Correct): Historical data indicates that female labor force participation decreased during the 19th century due to industrialization and societal norms. Claudia Goldin's research shows that women's labor market participation followed a U-shaped curve along the last 200 years, declining in the 19th century and then rising.
Option B (Incorrect): Research shows that much of the earnings gap is due to differences within occupations, not just between them.
Option C (Incorrect): Women, on average, have been increasing their education levels, closing the gap with men in many OECD countries.
Option D (Incorrect): The negative earnings impact of parenthood typically affects mothers more than fathers, indicating an unequal burden.